全文获取类型
收费全文 | 431961篇 |
免费 | 43220篇 |
国内免费 | 28582篇 |
学科分类
医药卫生 | 503763篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 597篇 |
2023年 | 5690篇 |
2022年 | 10849篇 |
2021年 | 18853篇 |
2020年 | 16479篇 |
2019年 | 12902篇 |
2018年 | 13489篇 |
2017年 | 13520篇 |
2016年 | 12100篇 |
2015年 | 19580篇 |
2014年 | 24505篇 |
2013年 | 23495篇 |
2012年 | 34790篇 |
2011年 | 38532篇 |
2010年 | 27813篇 |
2009年 | 23014篇 |
2008年 | 27083篇 |
2007年 | 26418篇 |
2006年 | 24829篇 |
2005年 | 22984篇 |
2004年 | 15327篇 |
2003年 | 14212篇 |
2002年 | 11487篇 |
2001年 | 9947篇 |
2000年 | 9376篇 |
1999年 | 8685篇 |
1998年 | 5257篇 |
1997年 | 5087篇 |
1996年 | 3959篇 |
1995年 | 3762篇 |
1994年 | 3195篇 |
1993年 | 2058篇 |
1992年 | 2433篇 |
1991年 | 2140篇 |
1990年 | 1810篇 |
1989年 | 1580篇 |
1988年 | 1295篇 |
1987年 | 1158篇 |
1986年 | 955篇 |
1985年 | 699篇 |
1984年 | 378篇 |
1983年 | 283篇 |
1982年 | 150篇 |
1981年 | 170篇 |
1980年 | 120篇 |
1979年 | 155篇 |
1978年 | 76篇 |
1977年 | 55篇 |
1974年 | 42篇 |
1972年 | 37篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Kari Hemminki Kristina Sundquist Jan Sundquist Asta Försti Vaclav Liska Akseli Hemminki Xinjun Li 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,152(6):1107-1114
Many environmental risk factors for hepatobiliary cancers are known but whether they are associated with specific cancer types is unclear. We present here a novel approach of assessing standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of previously diagnosed comorbidities for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), gallbladder cancer (GBC), cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) and ampullary cancer. The 13 comorbidities included alcohol and nonalcohol related liver disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, gallstone disease, viral and other kinds of hepatitis, infection of bile ducts, hepatic and other autoimmune diseases, obesity and diabetes. Patients were identified from the Swedish Inpatient Register from 1987 to 2018, and their cancers were followed from 1997 onwards. SIRs for HCC were 80 to 100 in men and women diagnosed with hepatitis C virus and they were also >10 in patients diagnosed with hepatitis B virus, other kind of hepatitis, hepatic autoimmune disease and nonalcohol related liver disease. Many of these risks, as well as alcohol related liver disease, were either specific to HCC or were shared with intrahepatic CCA. For GBC, CCA and ampullary cancer infection of bile ducts was the main risk factor. Gallstone disease, nonhepatic autoimmune diseases and diabetes were associated with all hepatobiliary cancers. The limitations of the study include inability to cover some rare risk factors and limited follow-up time. Many of the considered comorbidities are characterized by chronic inflammation and/or overt immune disturbance in autoimmune diseases. The results suggest that local chronic inflammation and a related immune disturbance is the carcinogenic trigger for all these cancers. 相似文献
3.
4.
Li Na Gou Zhong-Ping Du Shuang-Qing Zhu Xiao-Hong Lin Hui Liang Xiu-Fang Wang Yong-Sheng Feng Ping 《Clinical rheumatology》2022,41(3):689-693
Clinical Rheumatology - 相似文献
5.
目的 评价多功能套针浮刺疗法对神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法 选取256例神经根型颈椎病患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各128例。观察组应用多功能套针浮刺疗法进行干预,对照组为常规针刺治疗。两组患者均治疗7天。分别于治疗前后观察两组患者的简化McGill疼痛问卷(SF-MPQ)、国际标准颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)和田中靖久颈椎病症状20分法量表评分,并于治疗结束后3个月观察复发率。结果 两组患者治疗后的SF-MPQ量表评分、NDI量表评分及田中靖久颈椎病症状20分法评分与治疗前相比均有改善(P<0.05),且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者于治疗后3个月随访,SF-MPQ量表评分与治疗后相比均有改善,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组临床疗效总有效率为96.88%,愈显率为81.25%;对照组总有效率为78.13%,愈显率为46.88%,观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 应用多功能套针浮刺疗法治疗神经根型颈椎病临床疗效显著,见效较快,可有效降低其复发率,且作用稳定,效果持久,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
6.
7.
Mahmut Gümüş MD Chieh-I Chen MPH Cristina Ivanescu PhD Saadettin Kilickap MD Igor Bondarenko MD Mustafa Özgüroğlu MD Miranda Gogishvili MD Haci M. Turk MD Irfan Cicin MD James Harnett PharmD Vera Mastey MS Ulrike Naumann MS Matthew Reaney MS Gerasimos Konidaris MS Medha Sasane PhD Keri J. S. Brady PhD Siyu Li PhD Giuseppe Gullo MD Petra Rietschel MD Ahmet Sezer MD 《Cancer》2023,129(1):118-129
8.
Lei Qi Mingxing Wang Yuehui Jia Yuanyuan Wang Liangfang Xue Linlin Du Shuxiu Hao Shengqi Su Ruixiang Wang Huixin Sun Chen Feng Guijin Li Qingyu Zeng Cunqi Lv Jiacheng Li Qi Li Yunyan Zhang Tong Wang 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,153(6):1172-1181
Information regarding the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on cervical cancer in mainland China is lacking. We explored its impact on the hospital attendance of patients with primary cervical cancer. We included 1918 patients with primary cervical cancer who initially attended Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital between January 23, 2019, and January 23, 2021. Attendance decreased by 31%, from 1135 in 2019 to 783 in 2020, mainly from January to June (𝜒2 = 73.362, P < .001). The percentage of patients detected by screening decreased from 12.1% in January-June 2019 to 5.8% in January-June 2020 (𝜒2 = 7.187, P = .007). Patients with stage I accounted for 28.4% in 2020 significantly lower than 36.6% in 2019 (𝜒2 = 14.085, P < .001), and patients with stage III accounted for 27.1% in 2020 significantly higher than 20.5% in 2019 (𝜒2 = 11.145, P < .001). Waiting time for treatment was extended from 8 days (median) in January-June and July-December 2019 to 16 days in January-June (𝜒2 = 74.674, P < .001) and 12 days in July-December 2020 (𝜒2 = 37.916, P < .001). Of the 179 patients who delayed treatment, 164 (91.6%) were for the reasons of the healthcare providers. Compared to 2019, the number of patients in Harbin or non-Harbin in Heilongjiang Province and outside the province decreased, and cross-regional medical treatment has been hindered. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted cervical cancer patient attendance at the initial phase. These results are solid evidence that a strategy and mechanism for the effective attendance of cervical cancer patients in response to public health emergencies is urgently needed. 相似文献
9.
目的 为给兽药减量政策的制定、动物源性食品安全的维护提供理论依据。方法 利用每日允许摄入量(ADI)、估算每日摄入量(EDI)及慢性风险熵(CRQ),对中国居民通过摄入肉蛋乳等动物性食品暴露于吉他霉素的耐药性风险进行点评估。结果 随着年龄增长,中国居民的吉他霉素膳食暴露量逐渐降低。2~7岁人群吉他霉素的膳食暴露量最高,男女分别为2.17和2.29 μg/ ( kg·bw·d);>65岁人群膳食暴露量最低,男女分别为0.45和0.46 μg/ ( kg·bw·d)。2~7岁人群通过摄入乳制品的吉他霉素的膳食暴露量最大,男女分别为1.15和1.22 μg/ ( kg·bw·d),8岁以上人群通过摄入肉类食品的吉他霉素的膳食暴露量最大。中国居民通过摄入肉蛋乳等动物性食品暴露于吉他霉素,各年龄段CRQ均小于1。其中2~7岁人群CRQ值最高,风险最大;65岁以上人群CRQ值最低,风险最小。结论 中国居民通过摄入动物性食品的吉他霉素耐药性风险较低,危害程度较小,但儿童通过摄入乳制品的吉他霉素耐药性风险较高,有必要制定乳制品中吉他霉素残留的限量标准。 相似文献